The Goddess Athena

The Statue of the Goddess Athena (c. 340 BCE),
at the Piraeus Museum, Athens, Greece.
Daughter of Zeus, and only by him, the Goddess Athena was not generated by any woman. She leaped from the head of Zeus, already adult, dressed with her armor.
She is, above all, the Goddess of the City, the protectress of civilized life, of artesian activities, and of agriculture. She also invented the horse-bit, which, for the first time, tamed horses, allowing men to use them.
She is the favorite daughter of Zeus; and that's why he let her use his insignia: the terrible shield, the aegis and his devastating weapon, the ray.  

The most used expression to describe her is "the bright eyed". She is the first of the three virgin Goddesses, also known as Maiden, Parthenos, and from this name was taken the name to the most important Temple dedicated to her, the Parthenon.
In poetry she is the incarnation of Wisdom, Reason and Purity.  

Athens is her city; the olive tree, created by her, is her tree; the owl, is the birth consecrated to her.


http://www.goddess-athena.org/Encyclopedia/Athena/index.htm



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Athena’s name

Character and functions

Athena’s cult

Her birth

The bath of Athena

The warrior goddess

Protectress of heroes

Athena’s chastity

The temples and sanctuaries